59 lines
2.1 KiB
Python
59 lines
2.1 KiB
Python
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from rest_framework.views import exception_handler
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from rest_framework.exceptions import APIException
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from rest_framework import status
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from django.http import Http404
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from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
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from django.db.utils import IntegrityError
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from rest_framework.response import Response
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def custom_exception_handler(exc, context):
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"""
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自定义异常处理器，将所有异常转换为标准响应格式
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Args:
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exc: 异常对象
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context: 异常上下文
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Returns:
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标准格式的Response对象
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"""
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response = exception_handler(exc, context)
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if response is not None:
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# 已经被DRF处理的异常，转换为标准格式
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return Response({
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'code': response.status_code,
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'message': str(exc),
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'data': response.data if hasattr(response, 'data') else None
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}, status=response.status_code)
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# 如果是Django的404错误
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if isinstance(exc, Http404):
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return Response({
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'code': status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
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'message': '请求的资源不存在',
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'data': None
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}, status=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND)
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# 如果是验证错误
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if isinstance(exc, ValidationError):
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return Response({
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'code': status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
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'message': '数据验证失败',
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'data': str(exc) if str(exc) else '提供的数据无效'
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}, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
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# 如果是数据库完整性错误（如唯一约束）
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if isinstance(exc, IntegrityError):
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return Response({
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'code': status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
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'message': '数据库完整性错误',
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'data': str(exc)
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}, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
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# 其他未处理的异常
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return Response({
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'code': status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
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'message': '服务器内部错误',
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'data': str(exc) if str(exc) else None
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}, status=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
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